Meaning of Judicial Reforms PDF Print E-mail
(3 Votes)
Written by Pandurang Katti   

Why Judicial Reforms

Judicial reforms are the need of the Day in the Country. And the Reforms in the Family courts are even more urgent. A person can continue living a “normal” even if faced with criminal matter or been victim of crime in any fashion be it robbery or assault. However when faced with marital breakdown a persons life is put on hold till the verdict. Hence it is imperative that Marital Problem is given the highest priority and overhauling of system is important.

Just two days before there was judgement in Bombay high court where in after 14 years the husband was told that it is perfectly acceptable for a wife to harass him every day by quarrelling over petty and niggling issues or essentially not to meet any expectation that a man may have in marriage

This could have been told at the outset instead of taking 14 years for the same.

There is comprehensive sense that is being developed that a wife can literally get away with anything short of murder. Be it ignoring court orders on visitation , Slapping a husband inside a court premises, assaulting and husband be not granted even the relief of disassociating from the relationship forget about civil relief or criminal complaints. Where as on the other hand without any fault on baseless allegation the entire Legal. Judicial machinery hounds the husband and his family.

What is needed in Judicial Reforms?

Judicial reforms is not about tinkering with a few process it needs overhaul in following direction

Change of Laws: There are two many laws in the country against the husband in civil, criminal and quasi criminal arena which do not have standard procedures of normal laws applied to them examples are the Domestic Violence Act and the Section 498a. There are also multifarious laws for a same relief. There are five laws on maintenance for standard of living from a husband. This needs to change and complete gender equity, equality and fairness be brought about. The laws need to harmonised and equalised by gender.

Change of Procedures, practices, presumptions and guidelines: There are multiple procedures which tend to become procedural harassment of the husband and there families. This should change. The heavy procedure need to be lightened and made more litigant friendly. A key example is on handling cases where in a husband (wife) is from out of station. In such a case the standard practice should be to provide two or three continuous dates so that the out of station person can take leave etc. It has become a procedure for the cases to be transferred to the place of wife’s liking. This should change and the convenience of a working person should be taken into consideration as there is far more stakeholders who need to be aligned for working spouse. To not allow more then 2 interim application would be useful guideline. There is a legal and social presumption which is best described by the Victim Women Criminal Men Syndrome which needs to change and =it’s time for the entire system to get out of this trap.

Change in the current Transparency on dates and estimated dates on the court cases.

In India getting a reservation or attending the courts at a short notice puts a burden on litigants and litigants are clearly interested in knowing when will I get my decision .It is imperative that within 2 months the courts provide a schedule of dates and activity that will be conducted so that the litigant is clearly aware of the stages and phases and prepare accordingly. The judiciary can very take the help of project management expertise of the Ex- litigants for this matter. SIFF is willing to provide this expertise.

USE Technology: Involve litigants in defining the requirements of the computerisation process

Change in Attitude

The judiciary should not expect to be a great sermons speaking from Ivory tower. They should clearly be aware of the difference in Matrimonial relief like divorce or child custody. The shift in attitude for family related cases are more in the nature of I am here to resolve the disputes and allow the parties to live a happy life. Currently there is an attitude that is felt that one should use laws, procedure, guidelines, practices and spurious arguments everything against a husband seeking relief.

That daily mental torture of arguments was not found sufficient for the small relief of merely dissolving the marriage by high court of Mumbai speaks of an attitude which has become completely numb towards the emotional and mental well being requirements of husbands. Such allegations made by women would have been called domestic Violence

A High Court Justice Raghuram of Andhra Pradesh mentioned in the SIFF Seminar in VIZAG that NGOs act as teachers of Judiciary. It is imperative that The judiciary interact with NGOs which do have the welfare of men and their families at hand like SIFF, CRISP, PURE, SFF, SFO etc. to understand and learn the emotional, mental requirements of the husbands as well. There are too many interactions which are focussed on the female gender by the judiciary. It is imperative to understand the needs, feelings, emotions of the male gender as well empathetically by all the actors of the legal system. Ideally the entire family court judges should take one Women’s NGO and one Men’s NGO for review

There is a chance of more harmonious Litigation when the both parties feel that the judge has their best interests in mind and will take care of it. Today, that a judicial officer has the best interest of the husband is neither evident nor visible. There is feeling that there is huge disparity in terms of support provided by all the actors of the legal system; be they be the law, lawyer, judge, mediator, police or their mindset and they all act with husband as a target with a view to milk him.

There has never been even an iota of attempt by the entire legal / police fraternity to understand or engage on the husband’s rights, expectations, and requirements from the legal system in terms.

What we want

In a nutshell We want the Judicial reforms to include the intent for even husbands to get the relevant relief and justice , get out of the court battle and move on with life and restore our faith in the justice system

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Comments (6)
  • G.S.Sidhu  - Unilateral Divorce under H.M, Act,
    It is correct that there is no provision of unilateral divorce in HM Act. However other provisions
    such as desersion. A partner in marriage can leave the matrimonal home if one feels that it not now
    safe to reside under the same roof and get divorce later. At present we are living in different time
    and age, gone are the days when girls were treated as property though still our religion believe in
    Kanya Dan (Gift of girl). Indian girls have to go a long way to remove this type of thinking they
    are equal partner in marriage. Life is precious gift and should not be wasted in courts simply
    opossing the divorce. One is living in fools world if one is compelling its partner to fullfil its
    matrimonal obligations? Marriage is a union of two bodies, minds and souls.Provsion of Divorce is a
    Boon to live a Second Life.

    Thank you.

  • G.S.Sidhu  - Divorce or Liberation from torture
    How one can comment on divorce without understanding what is marriage?

    Is Marriage a union of male or female to satisfy physical need? or

    Union of two souls longing for unification?

    If we accept accept it as physicaL union than there will be conflict of opions, and where there is
    confilct of opinions than there will be torture it may be physical or mental.

    Whereas if we accept it as union of two souls than there will be happiness,joy and sense of
    sacrifice for each other. I don't think there is any grain of wisdom to oppose divorce because it
    give you second life to live besides liberating you from tortures.

    The problem with modern girls is that they still think themselves a 2nd cla** partner in marriage.
    They must come out of selfpity and face the world as it is not as they want to be.

    Thank you.

  • anand
    i am totally agree with your view in my view

    we have to reform our judicial system in drastic way

    and as per matrimonial law we have to adopt comon civil code

    where every pereson must be same before law without condidering gender religion
  • Dr. Aman Biswas  - I Agree with Diksha Madam!!
    Marriage is such an Instituition where who was too much on wrong side is really difficult. But I
    stringly believe Ladies are on weak side of the picture. She leaves everything behind to enter a new
    Threshold, where she has to listen every now and then that she is outsider!!. One sided divorce will
    give good oppurtunity to men to further Torture HER!!It will be as good as Taliban RAJ.
  • Diksha Da**
    It is true that a lot of husbands are hara**ed this way.Which is unfortunate.But I certainly do not
    agree that divorce should be granted on a unilateral application made by such hara**ed husband.Our
    judiciary is based on the principles of Natural Justice ;one such principle is that no case can be
    disposed of without giving the reasonable opportunity of being heard to both the parties.If divorce
    on such applications are allowed it will amount to utter disregard to the Principles of Natural
    justice which will be unfortunate.
    Besides, false allegations amount to Cruelty itself under Section 13 of Hindu Marriage Act
    ,1955;and therefore,can be made a ground of Divorce in petition thereof.Thus,looking at the basic
    purpose of the provisions of Matrimonial Laws in India such unilateral Divorces are not possible.
    However,our esteemed judiciary must be more cautious (which it is ,any way) while looking into
    matters where husbands and not wives are the actual victims.
  • arun  - divorce relief for men
    sir,
    the above article is really impressing. but i wish to state that a husband who is continuouly
    hara**ed by cunnining wife and has been filed false charges against him should be given right to
    apply for one sided divorce on basis of false allegations, as this thing leads to loss of mental
    peace and reputation in society.
    hara**ed husbands has to be awarded divorce relief on one sided application by them in order to lead
    a peaceful life with other members of his family ( wife alone is not the life for men particularly
    cruel and cunning wifes) and also to avoid suicides by innocent husbands.
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